"јама" meaning in All languages combined

See јама on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈjama]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*jama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jama, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*jama}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|dim=јамичка|dim2=јамиче}} јама • (jama) f (diminutive јамичка or јамиче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|јам}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=јамје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=јамине|def_dist_sg=јамана|def_prox_pl=јамиве|def_prox_sg=јамава|def_unsp_pl=јамите|def_unsp_sg=јамата|ind_pl=јами|ind_sg=јама|n=|voc_pl=јами|voc_sg=јамо}} Forms: jama [romanization], јамичка [diminutive], јамиче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], јама [indefinite, singular], јами [indefinite, plural], јамата [definite, singular, unspecified], јамите [definite, plural, unspecified], јамава [definite, proximal, singular], јамиве [definite, plural, proximal], јамана [definite, distal, singular], јамине [definite, distal, plural], јамо [singular, vocative], јами [plural, vocative]
  1. pit, cavity Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-јама-mk-noun-xP43quKF Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /jâma/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*jama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jama, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*jama}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ја̏ма}} ја̏ма f (Latin spelling jȁma) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|јама|јаме|јаме|јама|јами|јамама|јаму|јаме|јамо|јаме|јами|јамама|јамом|јамама}} Forms: ја̏ма [canonical, feminine], jȁma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], јама [nominative, singular], јаме [nominative, plural], јаме [genitive, singular], јама [genitive, plural], јами [dative, singular], јамама [dative, plural], јаму [accusative, singular], јаме [accusative, plural], јамо [singular, vocative], јаме [plural, vocative], јами [locative, singular], јамама [locative, plural], јамом [instrumental, singular], јамама [instrumental, plural]
  1. excavation, hole, cavity
    Sense id: en-јама-sh-noun-BHBT57jE Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 47 36 17
  2. hollow, depression Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-јама-sh-noun-MijH6T87 Disambiguation of Landforms: 32 42 26
  3. hole, burrow
    Sense id: en-јама-sh-noun-J7pAji-m

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for јама meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "3": "*jama"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "јамичка",
        "dim2": "јамиче"
      },
      "expansion": "јама • (jama) f (diminutive јамичка or јамиче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јам"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
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      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јамје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "јамине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јамана",
        "def_prox_pl": "јамиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јамава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јамите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јамата",
        "ind_pl": "јами",
        "ind_sg": "јама",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јами",
        "voc_sg": "јамо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mk:Landforms",
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            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-јама-mk-noun-xP43quKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
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        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjama]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јама"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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  ],
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      "form": "ја̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȁma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ја̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "ја̏ма f (Latin spelling jȁma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ја‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јама",
        "10": "јаме",
        "11": "јами",
        "12": "јамама",
        "13": "јамом",
        "14": "јамама",
        "2": "јаме",
        "3": "јаме",
        "4": "јама",
        "5": "јами",
        "6": "јамама",
        "7": "јаму",
        "8": "јаме",
        "9": "јамо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excavation, hole, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-јама-sh-noun-BHBT57jE",
      "links": [
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-јама-sh-noun-MijH6T87",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, burrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-јама-sh-noun-J7pAji-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jâma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јама"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "jama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "јамиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "јамичка",
        "dim2": "јамиче"
      },
      "expansion": "јама • (jama) f (diminutive јамичка or јамиче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јам"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јамје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "јамине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јамана",
        "def_prox_pl": "јамиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јамава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јамите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јамата",
        "ind_pl": "јами",
        "ind_sg": "јама",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јами",
        "voc_sg": "јамо"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjama]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јама"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*jama"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ја̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȁma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ја̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "ја̏ма f (Latin spelling jȁma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ја‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јама",
        "10": "јаме",
        "11": "јами",
        "12": "јамама",
        "13": "јамом",
        "14": "јамама",
        "2": "јаме",
        "3": "јаме",
        "4": "јама",
        "5": "јами",
        "6": "јамама",
        "7": "јаму",
        "8": "јаме",
        "9": "јамо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excavation, hole, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, burrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jâma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јама"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.